Depression, this invisible and intangible "mind killer" that profoundly affects countless people, is gradually entering the public eye. In today's society, with its accelerated pace of life and increasing stress, more and more people are suffering from depression. Understanding the symptoms of depression, taking preventative measures, and mastering effective treatments are crucial for each of us.
Personality disorders are psychological problems that lie at the core of a person's personality and affect their behavior and interactions with others. Patients often engage in pathological behaviors that significantly deviate from typical behavior. This painful condition presents significant challenges in adapting to their environment and interpersonal relationships, often causing distress for the individual and those around them. Types of personality disorders include paranoid, schizotypal, antisocial, emotionally unstable, histrionic, and obsessive-compulsive. The etiology is complex and is generally believed to be closely linked to genetics, psychobiological factors, psychosocial environmental factors, and cultural factors.
Whether a mental illness is hereditary depends on the specific circumstances of the condition. If it's unrelated to brain pathology, it's likely not. However, if it's related to brain pathology, it's likely to be hereditary.
"Schizophrenia" has long been a concept misinterpreted in film, television, and the media, often mistakenly associating it with "multiple personalities," "madness," or "violence." In reality, schizophrenia is a severe and complex mental disorder, far more complex than the popular imagination suggests. We combine professional knowledge with common misconceptions to clarify the following five key points to help you gain a more scientific understanding of this illness.
People suffering from mental illness experience significant mood swings, which can be very harmful to others, making treatment urgent. Causes of mental illness primarily include trauma, biochemical factors, organic causes, pre-morbid personality traits, and genetic factors.
Seasonal depression, also known as seasonal affective disorder, occurs at the same time each year, typically beginning in late autumn or early winter and ending in late spring or early summer. It is not simply winter depression or cabin fever. A rare seasonal affective disorder, summer depression, begins in late spring or early summer and ends in autumn. Modern medical research suggests that the primary cause of seasonal depression is reduced sunlight exposure in winter, which can cause the body's biological clock to misalign with the shortened daylight hours, leading to circadian rhythm and endocrine disorders, resulting in mood and mental disturbances.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by delayed onset and persistent mental illness after experiencing, witnessing, or encountering one or more events involving the actual death of oneself or others, the threat of death, serious injury, or a threat to one's physical integrity.
Bipolar disorder generally refers to a mental disorder characterized by both depressive episodes and manic or hypomanic episodes. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive targeted treatment as directed by a doctor.
Depression and anxiety are both mental illnesses, but they are different. Simply put, depression is a feeling that life is meaningless, an inability to experience joy, a hopeless feeling, and a pessimistic outlook on life, while anxiety is a constant fear or worry about something, or a fear that doesn't fit the reality!
Mental disorders are a general term encompassing both organic and functional illnesses (note that this classification is relative; with advances in neuroimaging and other technologies, some functional mental disorders have been found to involve neurological pathology). Pathogenic factors include genetics, personality traits, organic pathology, and social environment. Typical clinical symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, affective dysregulation, and behavioral abnormalities. Common types include schizophrenia (for which genetic studies have revealed abnormalities in dopamine receptors) and manic-depressive disorder. Lack of self-control is a prominent feature of these disorders.