Many women have misconceptions about gynecological conditions.
They categorize any abnormal vaginal discharge, mild abdominal pain, or irregular menstruation as gynecological, and sometimes even associate gynecological conditions with sexually transmitted infections (STDs).
- Black menstrual blood clots are always a gynecological condition.
Menstrual blood is a mixture of arterial and venous blood, typically bright red or dark red. Black menstrual blood clots do not necessarily indicate a gynecological condition, as the color of menstrual blood varies before, during, and after menstruation. During menstruation, the body releases antithrombin to facilitate the smooth passage of menstrual blood. However, with heavy menstrual flow, antithrombin is unable to fully respond, causing blood to clot and resulting in black clots. Black menstrual blood clots are generally related to heavy menstrual flow or prolonged sitting and are not cause for concern.
- Vaginal odor is always a gynecological condition.
Many people believe that vaginal odor is always a gynecological condition. This is a misconception. Even under normal circumstances, the vagina can emit an odor. Menstrual blood, vaginal discharge, and localized sweat are susceptible to bacterial decomposition, resulting in an acidic or ammonia-like odor. The female urethral opening and vaginal opening are adjacent, allowing urine to accumulate there, causing odor.
Therefore, it's unscientific to diagnose gynecological problems solely based on the presence of odor. You should also pay attention to the odor, color, and volume of vaginal discharge. As long as there's no itching, redness, swelling, or lower back or abdominal pain, there's no cause for concern. If vaginal discharge is abnormal and accompanied by itching, redness, swelling, and lower abdominal pain, seek medical attention.
- Breast hyperplasia can develop into breast cancer.
Most breast hyperplasia is benign, caused by an imbalance in the estrogen and progesterone ratios in the body. The risk of developing breast cancer is extremely low. However, it's important to perform monthly breast self-exams and follow-up exams regularly.
- Short and delayed menstrual cycles indicate menstrual irregularities.
Some women experience short and delayed menstrual cycles as irregular, but this can also be normal. Menstrual irregularity cannot be assessed solely based on the menstrual cycle; the frequency, regularity, volume, and duration of menstruation must also be considered.
A normal menstrual cycle is 21 to 35 days, with periods lasting 2 to 8 days and bleeding volume of approximately 20 to 60 ml. As long as this range is within these parameters, it is considered normal.
In addition, menstruation can be affected by various factors, including changes in living environment, activity level, stress, mood, and diet. If menstruation has been irregular for more than three months, seek prompt medical attention. A short menstrual period can lead to anemia, while a prolonged period may indicate endometrial lesions. Further laboratory tests and ultrasound examinations are necessary.
Friendly Tips
Women should avoid the above misconceptions and actively prevent gynecological diseases. Visiting a doctor for a comprehensive annual checkup can help identify potential gynecological conditions and allow for early treatment. They should also consider lifestyle interventions, such as avoiding smoking and drinking, maintaining regular sex, and exercising moderately to strengthen their immune system.