Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that can be prevented through early screening. Of all types of malignant tumors, cervical cancer has the most significant preventable effect. Regular cervical cancer screening is extremely important for all women.
Specific reasons for cervical cancer screening:
- Early detection of cancer risk: Cervical cancer screening can help detect early abnormal cell changes, thereby increasing the rate of early diagnosis of cancer. Early detection of cancer provides more effective treatment options and significantly improves cure rates.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: Cervical cancer is associated with high-risk HPV infection, which is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. HPV infection can be detected promptly through cervical cancer screening, allowing appropriate interventions to be taken.
- Age and risk factors: Cervical cancer typically develops in people over 35 years of age. Advanced age and other risk factors (such as long-term estrogen replacement therapy, multiple sexual partners, and low immune system function) increase the potential risk of cancer. Cervical cancer screening is particularly important for women with these risk factors.
Who are the high-risk groups who need cervical cancer screening? Cervical cancer screening aims to detect precancerous lesions early and allow for early intervention and treatment. Therefore, every woman should undergo screening, especially those in the following high-risk groups, who should pay particular attention to cervical cancer screening.
How is cervical cancer screening performed?
Cervical cancer screening methods include: Pap smear, liquid-based cytology test (TCT), high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, colposcopy, cervical and endocervical biopsy, and cervical conization.
Currently, the most commonly recommended initial screening methods are liquid-based cytology test (TCT) and high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) testing.
Liquid-based cytology test (TCT)
This is an internationally advanced cervical cancer cell biopsy technique. A sample of cervical cells is collected using a specialized small brush and placed in a vial containing cell preservation fluid for rinsing. After processing, the cells are slid and examined for lesions.
It has a 100% detection rate for cervical cancer cells and is highly accurate.
In summary
Cervical cancer screening is an important screening tool that helps detect cervical cancer and other related lesions early, improving treatment outcomes and prognosis. Women with appropriate risk factors should still undergo cervical cancer screening. However, specific screening recommendations may vary depending on region, age, and individual risk factors. It is recommended that you decide whether to undergo cervical cancer screening based on your doctor's guidance and your specific circumstances.